Introduction: Setting the Stage for Apple's First "Pro" Tablet
The arrival of the first iPad Pro in 2015 was more than an incremental update; it was a declaration of intent from Apple. No longer just a device for consumption, the iPad was being positioned as a powerful tool for creation and productivity, capable of challenging the dominance of traditional laptops. This move created a new tier in the tablet market, targeting artists, designers, and professionals who demanded more performance, a larger canvas, and precision input. The "Pro" moniker signified a fundamental shift, introducing features like the pressure-sensitive Apple Pencil and the data-and-power-providing Smart Connector, which laid the groundwork for the iPad's evolution into a versatile computing platform.
The Genesis of a New Era: The iPad Pro's Strategic Vision
Before the iPad Pro, the tablet landscape was largely defined by content consumption—browsing the web, watching videos, and reading. While the iPad line was a market leader, its utility for intensive professional work was limited. The introduction of the first-generation iPad Pro was Apple's direct response to this limitation. It aimed to bridge the gap between the portability of a tablet and the power of a laptop, offering a device that excelled at both. Apple's strategy with the iPad Pro was twofold: capture the professional and creative markets and redefine what a tablet could be. By equipping it with a massive, high-resolution Retina display, a desktop-class processor, and introducing revolutionary accessories, Apple signaled that this was a serious machine for serious work. It targeted users who needed a portable digital canvas, a powerful presentation tool, or a flexible note-taking device, fundamentally expanding the iPad's role within the Apple ecosystem and the tech industry at large.
Scope of This Guide: Models, Core Specifications, and Historical Context
This guide provides a comprehensive analysis of the first-generation iPad Pro, covering the two distinct models released in 2015 and 2016. We will delve into their core specifications, compare their capabilities, and explore the key features that set them apart from previous iPads. By examining their hardware, connectivity options, and unique accessories, this article serves as a definitive resource for understanding the historical significance and enduring capabilities of Apple's first professional-grade tablets.
iPad Pro (1st Generation) Specifications
A Comparative Look at the 1st Generation iPad Pro Models
The first generation of the iPad Pro is not a single device but a family of two, launched months apart. The initial 12.9-inch model established the "Pro" category with its expansive screen and powerful internals. It was followed by a more compact 9.7-inch version that packed much of the same power into a more familiar form factor, while also introducing key display enhancements. Understanding their individual strengths is crucial to appreciating their place in the market.
The Original 12.9-inch iPad Pro (Late 2015): An Examination of its Capabilities
Released in November 2015, the 12.9-inch iPad Pro (model numbers A1584 for Wi-Fi and A1652 for Wi-Fi + Cellular) was a statement piece. Its massive 2732-by-2048 resolution Retina display provided an unprecedented canvas for digital artists and a spacious workspace for multitasking. Powered by the formidable A9X chip, it delivered performance that rivaled many contemporary laptops, making it a viable tool for photo editing, 3D modeling, and video work. This model was defined by its scale, performance, and its role as the launch vehicle for the first-generation Apple Pencil and Smart Keyboard.
The 9.7-inch iPad Pro (Early 2016): Evaluating Portability and Performance
In March 2016, Apple introduced the 9.7-inch iPad Pro (model numbers A1673 for Wi-Fi and A1674/A1675 for Wi-Fi + Cellular). It leveraged the popular form factor of the iPad Air 2 but infused it with "Pro" capabilities. It featured the same powerful A9X chip but introduced a groundbreaking display innovation: the True Tone display. This technology used ambient light sensors to adjust the screen's white balance to match the surrounding environment, offering a more natural and comfortable viewing experience. It also boasted an improved camera system over its larger sibling, making it a more versatile, all-around device for those who prioritized portability without sacrificing power.
Clarifying the Differences Between Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi + Cellular Configurations
Apple offered both first-generation iPad Pro models in two primary connectivity variants: Wi-Fi only and Wi-Fi + Cellular. The Wi-Fi models connect exclusively through wireless networks, making them ideal for users who primarily use their device at home, in the office, or in places with reliable Wi-Fi access. The Wi-Fi + Cellular models add the ability to connect to mobile data networks, providing internet access virtually anywhere. These cellular models include a Nano-SIM tray and support for Apple SIM, offering greater flexibility for users on the go.
Detailed Specifications: An In-depth Analysis of Both Models
While sharing the "Pro" name, the two first-generation models have distinct specifications tailored to their size and release date. Both were designed to deliver top-tier performance, but subtle differences in their display, cameras, and memory set them apart.
Display Technology: The Retina Viewing Experience
Both models featured a stunning IPS LCD display with Apple's "Retina" designation, ensuring text and images were incredibly sharp. The 12.9-inch model had a resolution of 2732 x 2048, while the 9.7-inch model had a 2048 x 1536 resolution, both at 264 pixels per inch. The key differentiator was the 9.7-inch model's superior display technology. It not only had a wider color gamut (DCI-P3) for more vibrant and accurate colors but was also the first Apple device to feature a True Tone display, a technology that automatically adapts the screen's color temperature to ambient lighting.
Performance Architecture: The A9X Chip and M9 Coprocessor
At the heart of both iPad Pro 1st Generation models was the Apple A9X chip, a 64-bit ARM-based system-on-a-chip. This processor delivered up to 1.8 times the CPU performance and double the graphics performance of the A8X chip in the iPad Air 2. The A9X provided the raw power needed for demanding professional applications, from editing 4K video to manipulating complex 3D models. Integrated directly into the chip was the M9 motion coprocessor, which efficiently handled data from the accelerometer, compass, and gyroscope, enabling features like "Hey Siri" without significant battery drain.
Memory and Storage Configurations
The 12.9-inch model was the first iPad to feature 4GB of LPDDR4 RAM, a crucial component for smooth multitasking and handling large files in professional apps. The 9.7-inch model was equipped with 2GB of RAM, the same as the iPad Air 2. For storage, both models were initially offered in 32GB and 128GB capacities, with a 256GB option added later, providing ample space for applications, projects, and media.
Camera System: Image Capture and Communication
The camera systems differed notably between the two models. The 9.7-inch iPad Pro, being the newer device, received a significant upgrade. It featured a 12-megapixel rear iSight camera capable of recording 4K video and a 5-megapixel front-facing FaceTime HD camera. In contrast, the older 12.9-inch model was equipped with an 8-megapixel rear camera limited to 1080p HD video recording and a much smaller 1.2-megapixel FaceTime HD camera. Both devices were, of course, FaceTime-enabled devices for video calls.
Audio Performance: Sound Immersion
A defining feature of the iPad Pro line was its immersive audio system. Both the 12.9-inch and 9.7-inch models were equipped with four high-fidelity stereo speakers, one located at each corner of the device. This setup produced a wide, rich stereo soundstage that automatically adjusted based on how the device was held, ensuring an optimal audio experience whether in portrait or landscape orientation for movies, music, or gaming.
Connectivity Options: Maintaining Network Access
Both models featured dual-band 802.11ac Wi-Fi with MIMO for fast wireless performance. The Wi-Fi + Cellular models provided extensive cellular connectivity with support for Gigabit-class LTE across numerous bands. These models included a physical Nano-SIM tray and were among the first devices to support the embedded Apple SIM, giving users the flexibility to choose cellular data plans from various carriers directly from their device. Bluetooth 4.2 was also standard on both.
Sensors and Security Features
For security, the first-generation iPad Pro relied on Apple's proven Touch ID technology. The fingerprint sensor was integrated into the Home button, allowing users to securely unlock their device and authorize purchases with a simple touch. It is crucial to note that these models do not feature Face ID, which was introduced on later generations. Standard sensors included a three-axis gyro, accelerometer, barometer, and an ambient light sensor.
Power Management and Battery Endurance
Despite their powerful processors and large, bright displays, both iPad Pro models were engineered for all-day use. Apple rated the battery life for both the 12.9-inch and 9.7-inch versions at up to 10 hours of surfing the web on Wi-Fi, watching video, or listening to music. The cellular models were rated for up to 9 hours of web surfing using a cellular data network.
Physical Attributes and Design Elements
The first-generation iPad Pro models featured Apple's classic aluminum unibody construction, available in finishes like Space Gray, Silver, and Gold (with Rose Gold exclusive to the 9.7-inch model). The design was slim and elegant, yet durable enough for professional environments. The key physical differentiators that signaled their "Pro" status were not just cosmetic but functional additions designed to enhance productivity.
Defining "Pro": Key Differentiating Features
The "Pro" designation was earned through three core features that set these iPads apart from their predecessors: the powerful A9X processor, the precision of the Apple Pencil, and the versatility of the Smart Connector. These elements worked in concert to transform the iPad from a passive consumption device into an active creation tool, a vision that has fueled the growth of the global iPad productivity.
Precision Input and Creative Potential: The First-Generation Apple Pencil
The first-generation Apple Pencil was arguably the most transformative feature of the iPad Pro. It offered pixel-perfect precision, with advanced sensors measuring both pressure and tilt for a remarkably natural drawing and writing experience. With extremely low latency, the digital ink appeared to flow directly from the tip of the Pencil. It charged by plugging its Lightning connector directly into the iPad Pro's Lightning port, making it an indispensable tool for artists, designers, and note-takers.
Enhanced Productivity and Flexibility: The Smart Connector
Located on the side of the iPad Pro, the Smart Connector was another key innovation. This proprietary interface provided a seamless connection for accessories like Apple's Smart Keyboard, transferring both data and power without the need for Bluetooth pairing or separate charging. It allowed for the instant attachment of a physical keyboard, turning the iPad Pro into a capable lightweight laptop alternative for typing documents, emails, and more.
The Utility of the Lightning Connector
The first-generation iPad Pro exclusively used the Lightning connector for charging and wired data transfer. It is important to distinguish this from the USB-C connector found on later iPad Pro generations. The Lightning port on these models served multiple purposes: charging the device, syncing with a computer, connecting accessories like the Apple Pencil for charging, and outputting audio and video via adapters.
Identifying Your 1st Generation iPad Pro Unit
To correctly identify a first-generation iPad Pro, checking the model number is the most reliable method. These numbers are printed in small text on the back of the device.
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12.9-inch iPad Pro (2015): A1584 (Wi-Fi), A1652 (Wi-Fi + Cellular)
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9.7-inch iPad Pro (2016): A1673 (Wi-Fi), A1674 or A1675 (Wi-Fi + Cellular)
Key Visual Indicators: Distinguishing from Other Generations
Visually, the first-generation iPad Pro is distinguishable from later models by several key features. It retains the physical Home button with an integrated Touch ID sensor below the display. It also features the proprietary Lightning connector at the bottom, unlike the USB-C port on newer Pros. The presence of the three-dot Smart Connector on the side is a hallmark of the Pro line, but the combination of these features specifically identifies it as an early-generation model.
Software Support and Lifecycle Expectations for 2024 and Beyond
The longevity of an Apple device is largely determined by its software support. While the A9X chip was powerful for its time, its capabilities have been surpassed by newer processors, which limits its ability to run the latest and most demanding features of modern operating systems.
The Current Supported iPadOS Version for 1st Gen iPad Pros
As of late 2023, the final major operating system update for the first-generation iPad Pro models was iPadOS 16. These devices did not receive the update to iPadOS 17, marking the end of their feature update lifecycle. However, Apple may continue to provide critical security updates for iPadOS 16 for some time.
Implications for Application Compatibility and Feature Updates
Running an older version of iPadOS means that while most current apps will still function, some newer applications or updates requiring features from iPadOS 17 or later will not be compatible. Users will miss out on new OS-level features, and over time, the lack of updates may lead to reduced functionality in certain third-party apps.
Real-World Performance for Contemporary Tasks
The first-generation iPad Pro, encompassing the expansive 12.9-inch model and the versatile 9.7-inch variant, marked a pivotal moment in Apple's history. These devices successfully established a new category of professional-grade tablets, proving that a portable, touch-first interface could also be a powerhouse for creativity and productivity. With the potent A9X chip, the game-changing Apple Pencil, and the innovative Smart Connector, they delivered on the promise of a more versatile form of computing. Today, while they no longer support the latest iPadOS updates, these models hold their ground as excellent value propositions on the second-hand market. For students, aspiring artists, or users seeking a capable media consumption and light productivity device, the original iPad Pro offers access to the core "Pro" experience at a fraction of the cost of a new device. It remains a testament to Apple's forward-thinking design and engineering, a foundational product whose influence is still clearly visible in the powerful tablets of today.
Considerations for Acquiring a Pre-Owned 1st Generation iPad Pro
Acquiring a used first-generation iPad Pro can be a cost-effective way to get a premium tablet experience. Before finalizing a purchase, it's essential to perform a thorough evaluation. Key areas to check include the device's cosmetic condition, ensuring there are no significant cracks or deep scratches on the screen or body. The battery health is another critical factor; always check the battery's maximum capacity to ensure it will provide a reasonable level of endurance. It's also important to verify that the Touch ID sensor is fully functional and that the device is not Activation Locked to a previous owner's iCloud account.
Evaluation Criteria: Essential Checks Prior to Purchase
When buying a used 1st Gen iPad Pro, consider these key checks:
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Physical Condition: Look for dents, scratches, or any signs of liquid damage.
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Screen: Check for dead pixels, screen burn-in, or discoloration. The True Tone feature on the 9.7-inch model should be checked for functionality.
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Battery Health: Go to Settings > Battery > Battery Health to see the maximum capacity. Anything below 80% may require a replacement in the near future.
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Functionality: Test all buttons, the camera, speakers, and the Smart Connector. If possible, test with an Apple Pencil to ensure the display responds correctly.
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Software: Confirm the device is running a compatible version of iPadOS and is not locked to a previous owner's account.
Projected Performance and Current Use Cases
For many common tasks, the 1st Gen iPad Pro still performs admirably. It is more than capable of handling media consumption, web browsing, email, and social media. The large, vibrant display makes it an excellent device for watching movies or reading. For light to moderate productivity, such as note-taking, sketching, and document editing, the A9X chip and Apple Pencil support provide a fluid and responsive experience. While it may struggle with the most demanding 3D rendering or high-resolution video editing, it remains a fantastic tool for a wide range of creative and professional applications.
Conclusion: The Lasting Significance of the First iPad Pro
The first-generation iPad Pro, encompassing the expansive 12.9-inch model and the versatile 9.7-inch variant, marked a pivotal moment in Apple's history. These devices successfully established a new category of professional-grade tablets, proving that a portable, touch-first interface could also be a powerhouse for creativity and productivity. With the potent A9X chip, the game-changing Apple Pencil, and the innovative Smart Connector, they delivered on the promise of a more versatile form of computing.
Today, while they no longer support the latest iPadOS updates, these models hold their ground as excellent value propositions on the second-hand market. For students, aspiring artists, or users seeking a capable media consumption and light productivity device, the original iPad Pro offers access to the core "Pro" experience at a fraction of the cost of a new device. It remains a testament to Apple's forward-thinking design and engineering, a foundational product whose influence is still clearly visible in the powerful tablets of today.
FAQ
1. Is the iPad Pro (1st Generation) still supported by Apple?
No, the first-generation iPad Pro is no longer supported with the latest iPadOS versions, as its hardware is now considered too old for new features.
2. Does it have a headphone jack?
Yes, both the 12.9-inch and 9.7-inch models of the first-generation iPad Pro feature a 3.5mm headphone jack.
3. How is the battery life on the 1st gen iPad Pro?
When it was new, the battery was rated for up to 10 hours of web surfing on Wi-Fi. However, due to its age, the battery health will have significantly degraded.
4. Is it compatible with the Apple Pencil?
Yes, it is compatible with the first-generation Apple Pencil..
5. Can it be used for professional work today?
While it was a powerful device for its time, its outdated processor and lack of support for the latest software and apps make it less suitable for demanding professional tasks today.
6. Does it have a Smart Connector?
Yes, it was the first iPad to introduce the Smart Connector for use with accessories like the Smart Keyboard.
